Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Island has an untamed beauty that makes for some of the most impressive scenery in North America. Covering 10,311 sq km, the island is a wonderful mixture of rocky shores, rolling pasture, barren headlands, woodland, mountains and plateaux.
The Cape Breton Highlands, and extension of the Appalachian Mountain chain and a national park since 1936, dominate the north part of the island. The famous Cabot Trail Scenic Highway, one of the most spectacular scenic drives in Canada, winds through nearly 300 km of this ruggedly beautiful countryside.
Comprehension of the people of Cape Breton Island is not possible without some knowledge of its earliest settlers. Cape Bretoners today reflect the resolve of those pioneers - whether their roots are Mi'kmaq, Acadian, Sottish, Irish or Black Loyalist. The Cape Breton Island has shaped them just as they struggled to shape the island. Since then settlers have arrived from all over the world and have made their own distinct contribution.
The largest town, Sydney, still bears the scars of a failed industrial past but outside of the immediate area, the theme of the island is heritage mixed with outstanding natural beauty. Fortress Louisbourg faithfully recreates the French military might of the early 18th century, pioneer cottages line the north shore of the imposing Bras d'Or Lake and the island's most northerly point, Meat Cove offers spectacular, unspoilt ocean views.
Accommodation on Cape Breton Island is limited, so booking in advance is recommended, and as the public transport is poor, driwing is your only real option to explore this wonderful land.
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